How can competition with other trees affect tree health?

Competition with other trees significantly impacts tree health primarily through the struggle for essential resources like light, nutrients, and space. When trees compete for these resources, those that are less dominant may not receive adequate light necessary for photosynthesis, which is essential for their growth and vitality. This can lead to several negative consequences, including reduced leaf area, stunted growth, and increased susceptibility to diseases and pests.

Furthermore, in a densely populated area, trees may also have limited access to nutrients from the soil as they share the same root zone. This competition can result in weaker trees that are less capable of withstanding environmental stresses, decreasing their overall resilience and health. In contrast to promoting stronger root growth, which might occur in an ideal environment with ample resources, competitive scenarios often yield the opposite effect, leading to suboptimal tree development and health outcomes.