In what way can pruning affect tree risk?

Proper pruning can enhance structural integrity by removing dead, damaged, or crossing branches that may compromise the tree’s stability. When branches are pruned correctly, it allows for improved airflow and sunlight penetration, which can promote overall tree health. Additionally, pruning can help direct the tree's energy toward stronger, more vital branches, leading to a more balanced growth form. This reduced weight on vulnerable branches can also mitigate the risk of branch failure during adverse weather conditions, thus decreasing the overall risk associated with the tree. Effective pruning techniques can also help to shape the tree and guide its growth, which can further contribute to its stability and long-term health. By maintaining a well-structured canopy and removing potential hazards, proper pruning plays a crucial role in managing tree risk effectively.