Which of the following actions is included in hazard tree mitigation?

The action of pruning, bracing, or removal of the tree is a key component of hazard tree mitigation. Hazard tree mitigation involves proactive strategies aimed at reducing the risk posed by trees that may be structurally compromised or otherwise hazardous to people, property, or infrastructure.

Pruning helps to remove dead or weak branches that could fall and cause injury or damage. Bracing can provide additional support to weak branches or trunks, thereby enhancing the tree's structural integrity and reducing the risk of failure. In cases where a tree poses an imminent threat due to significant structural issues, removal is often the most effective way to eliminate the hazard entirely.

This approach is crucial in tree risk management, as it focuses on addressing the risks directly associated with the health and stability of trees, thus protecting the surrounding environment and community. Other options, such as planting new trees, conducting soil tests, or installing irrigation systems, do not directly address the immediate risks posed by existing hazardous trees. While they can contribute to the overall health of a landscape, they are not considered mitigation strategies for hazardous conditions.